The Importance of Regular Vascular Screenings

What Are Vascular Screenings?

Vascular screenings are non-invasive procedures that evaluate the health of your arteries, veins, and blood circulation. Often using imaging techniques like ultrasounds, these screenings also include blood pressure checks and other diagnostic tests to asses your circulatory system’s performance. 

Why Are Vascular Screenings Important?

1. Early Detection of Vascular Disease: Many vascular conditions, such as Critical Limb Ischemia and PAD, develop over long periods and may not show noticeable symptoms for most people. By the time symptoms like pain, swelling, or difficulty walking become evident, the disease may have reached a critical stage. Regular vascular screenings can help identify these problems early, leaving a higher chance for effective treatment. 
2. Preventing Heart Disease and Stroke: Heart disease and stroke are usually associated with problems in the blood vessels. The risk of heart attacks and strokes increases with issues like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and atherosclerosis. Routine screenings help identify the risk factors linked to these serious health complications, allowing us at IVY to curate a specialized plan to mitigate risks. 
3. Managing Diabetes and Other Risk Factors: Diabetes, smoking, obesity, and hypertension significantly increase the risk of vascular disease. Particularly for those with these issues, vascular screenings are critical for monitoring vascular health. Regular assessments, specifically for those with Diabetes, can help detect conditions like Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) and diabetic neuropathy early.
4. Identifying Aneurysms: An aneurysm is a bulge or weakness in an artery wall that can lead to a life-threatening rupture. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) are particularly dangerous because they often don’t show any symptoms until it is too late. Vascular screenings can detect and diagnose an aneurysm before it becomes an emergency. 
5. Improving Quality of Life: Vascular diseases, particularly PAD, can cause painful symptoms like leg discomfort and poor circulation, greatly impacting daily activities. Regular screenings and swift treatment can help avoid or delay these complications, allowing patients to maintain a better quality of life.

What to Expect During a Vascular Screening

Vascular screenings are generally quick, simple, and non-invasive. Here’s what you can anticipate during the process:

1. Medical History Assessment: Dr Panchal will examine your medical history, to identify whether you may be at a higher risk for vascular issues and determine which specific tests might be required.
2. Ultrasound: A commonly used technique for vascular screenings is ultrasound. A technician will apply gel to the area under examination (usually the neck, abdomen, or legs) and use a small handheld device known as a transducer to emit sound waves into the body. These sound waves produce images of the blood vessels, allowing the technician to analyze blood flow, detect blockages, and observe any unusual narrowing or enlargement.
3. Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) Test: The ABI test is an easy procedure designed to assess peripheral artery disease (PAD). It measures blood pressure in the ankles and arms and then determines the ratio of these measurements. If the pressure in the ankles is lower than in the arms, it can indicate the presence of PAD, which could lead to reduced blood flow to the legs.
4. Doppler Ultrasound: Doppler ultrasound employs sound waves to determine blood flow within your vessels, and help identify issues like blood clots, arterial plaque accumulation, or constricted arteries. This technique is particularly effective for diagnosing conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PAD.
5. CT or MRI Scans In certain situations, sophisticated imaging methods such as CT or MRI angiography can give a clearer insight into your blood vessels, specifically when there are concerns about an aneurysm or other structural abnormalities. These advanced scans are generally utilized for individuals at elevated risk or those exhibiting symptoms indicative of more serious vascular issues.

Who Should Get Vascular Screenings?

While vascular diseases can impact individuals from all walks of life, certain demographics face a heightened risk and should prioritize regular screenings. Adults 50 and above, smokers, those with a family history of vascular conditions, diabetics, and individuals with hypertension are all more susceptible to Vascular disease and are advised to undergo routine vascular evaluations. 
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The Bottom Line: Prevention is Key

The health of your vascular system is vital for maintaining overall well-being. Simple, noninvasive tests can help patients anticipate potential problems and take the necessary steps to preserve their health. Contact us to arrange a consultation today!

For more resources, tips, and support, visit the Vascular Disease section of our website or call us at 561-210-9495. 

Dr. Rishi Panchal, DO, FACC

Your local Cardiology and Vascular Specialist